Farm-gate.



S. MARQUIS.

FARM GATE. APPLICATION man SEPTA, 191s.

Patented Jan. 7,1919.

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S. MARQUIS.

FARM GATE.

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snivmnn MARQUIS, or MIDDLEBURG, omo.

FARM-GATE.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented Jan. 7, 1919.

Application filed September 4, 1918. Serial No. 252,571.

farm gates, and vhas for its primary object to produce a device o-f this character which, while of a comparatively simple construction is of great strength and rigidity. Y

' A `further object ofthe invention.r is to l construct a farm ,gate of parallel slatssuitably spaced by blocks therebetween, reinforcing members being arranged upon the sides of the gatey and covering the sides of the blocksand being secured to certain of the slats.

It is a further object of the invention` to produce a farm gate which is so braced from its hinges to hold the same against sagging and which is provided with means for adjusting the same, so that the said gate may be swung over uneven surfaces. Y

Other objects and advantages will ap-A pear Ias the nature of the invention is better understood, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, in which:

Figure 1 is an elevation illustrating the gate constructed in accordance with this invention in its closed position;

Fig. 2 is a top plan view of the same;

Fig. 3 is a sectional view approximately on the line 3-3 of Fig. l; l

Fig. 4 is a sectional view approximately on the line 4-4 of Fig. 1;

Fig'. 5 is a perspective View ofl one of the spacing blocks;

lFig. 6 is a perspective view of one v.of the c ps;

Fig. 7 is a perspective view of one of the angle plates; f Fig. Sis adetail'perspective view of 'a p0rtion of the upper edge of the gate, the cap plate being removed, parts being broken away and parts being in section.

Fig. 9 is a detail enlarged sectional view approximately on the line 9-9 of Fig. 1.

Referring now to the drawings in detail, the numeral 1 designates a hinge post, and 2 an abutment post. Between these posts the gate 3i is arranged for swinging movement, yand while not illustrated in the drawings, suitable latching means is provided between the gate and the abutment post 2. v

As disclosed.. by the drawings the gate 3 is made up of longitudinally arranged slats 4. Between these slats are arranged vertically disposed blocks 5, the outer edge of the same being substantially V-shaped as indicated by the numeral 6. The blocks V5 are arranged in alining series, and any desired number of such series may be employed. In practice I y have foundthat three of the vertical members of the gate, provided by the series of blocks is sufficient for an ordinary farm gate,

and such number has been illustrated by thel drawings. Y

The blocks 5 may and preferably have i their opposite ends provided with pintles 7 which may enter the confrontingedges ofl the slats between which the said blocks are arranged, andalsoif desired certain of the pintles may be provided withwashers 8 that contact with the ends of the blocks. The V- shaped edges of the blocks extend beyond the sides of the slats, the straight sides of the` blocks being of a width requaling the thickness of the slats. rrI hese V-shaped projecting portions of the blocks are covered by angle irons 9, the said angle irons preferably having-their lower portionssecured to the lower slat by bolts or analogous devices, indicated by the numerals 10. The angle irons are engaged by the notched edges of plates 11, one series of such plates being arranged at the bottom of the second slat from the top, and the other plate yonthe bottom of the third slatfrom the bottomof thegate. The plates 11 are in the nature of` clips, and the notches 12 thereof have their end 'walls beveled inwardly Vas at 13, whereby to engage with the opposite angle outer surfaces of the vertically disposed irons 9.

On the top slat 4 is arranged a cap bar or plate 14. The cap plate is preferably constructed of wood and is of a width to cover the upper ends of the angle irons 9. The cap 14 is sustained upon thegate through the medium of angle bolts or members. These members 'have the shank'portions opposite the headed ends thereof passing through the openings in the angle irons 9, the straight portions being'indicated by the numeral 15. The angle portions of the securing members are indicatedby the numeral 16 and are disposed to contact with the opposite sides of and any portion thereof in a line with the' vertical elements therefor, that vis to say, any of the series ofthe blocks '5. It is, of coarse,l to be understood that the notched plates or clips 1l receive the pintles 7, and if desired the said pintles'7 mav form 4a part-ofthesa1d j clip or the said clips may be revolubly associated with the p'i-ntles.

A gate, constructed las above described may, it will be noted, be cheaply and easily manufactured,'the metal parts protecting the wooden filler blocks, and asthe parts| are designed to be manufactured in stock sizes the same mav be yassembled in an expeditious manner. v

Except for lthe angle irons' and the bolts and nuts therefor, al1 the parts of the gate heretofore described are constructed of wood, and the gatefis elfectivelybraced and held against saggingb-y an arrangement of parts connected Ywith and operated by the hinge connection between the gate and Vthe hinge post 1.

On the opposite sides of the gate, andpivotally connected by the bolts which secure the outer angle iron-9 -to thea-lower slat '10, are metal straps or ybars 20'. "These bars are arranged at an upward inclination an'dterminate a suitable distance inward of: the gate with respect to the hinged end o'f the gate. Pivotally secured to the straps 20, as at 21 are shorter metal straps22, the latter being arranged at an outward inclination and having their ends engaged by the angle portionsy attached .to the angle iron 9 to which the strap 20 is pivotally connected. It. will be noted that the pivot 2-1`between the straps 20 and 22 underlies and may Arest against the lower edge of one of the slats 4.

Pivotally secured, as at 423 to the'c'entral slat 4 are metal bars 24, arranged on vthe opposite sides of ,the gate; The lower ends of thesebars straddlethe' lower slat 4 of the' gate 3. The bars V24 are vinfluenced infone direction by a spring 25 that 'exerts atension between one of the vertical end posts of the gate and the .said bars. The spring 25 encircles an adjustable member in the nature of a bolt which is connected between' the :bars and 'between thesaid lvertical'end member Vof the gate. Between 'the bgars '24, and Apreferably resting upon lthe upper edge of the lower slat 4 of the gate V3 is pivota'jlly secured, as at 26, a plate 27 that has its outer -end provided with an eye receiving therethrough. a pintle member 28 having an angle end which is secured to the post 1. The pivot 23 between the straps 20 and .the straps 24 serves as a means for connecting therebetween a bar 29 that has its outer The hinged connection for the gate isl such that the outer end-0f the gate is held against downward sagging, the straps serving' as bracing elements for thegate, and it is believed from theforegoing description that the construction and operation of parts will be apparent without further `detailed description. vHaving thus described-the invention, what is claimed as new, is:-- v

1. A farm vgate made u-p `of spaced parallel slats, spacing blocks therebetween, and vertical plates arranged over the sides of the spacing blocks and connected with certain of the slats. f

2. A farm gate made vup of spaced parallel slats, spacing blocks between the slats and having their ends projecting beyond the ends of the slats, channeled irons receiving the y'projecting ends of the saidwblocks and secured to certainof the slats.

3. A farm4 gate made up of spacedlparallel slats, spacing blocks therebetween, ver- Y tically disposed plates arranged over the sides of thespacing blocks, means for rigidly connecting' the plates to the lower slat, and means for 'ad'justably connecting the plates to the upper slat.

4. A farm gate made up ofparallel'slats, spacing 'blocks therebetween, plates arranged over'the sides of the spacing blocks, clips on certain of the spacing vblocks engaging said plates, lmeans V'for rigidly 'connecting the plates `to the lower slat, and means for adn justably connecting said plates to the upper slat ofthe gate.

5. A farm gate made up of spaced parallel slats, spacing blocks having V-shaped ends between the slats and the said endsprojectingbeyondthe sides of the-slats, angle irons on the sides of the gates and receiving the projecting ends of the spacing blocks,

notched clips on certain of the blocks engaging `with the angle'irons, bolts securing the ain-gle irons'to the lower slats;l a cap plate on theupper-slat, and adjustable means between the angle irons contacting with the sides of the upper slat and adjustably securing the cap plate to the said upper slat.

L6. A farm gate madel up of spaced paralle'l slats, spacing blocks therebetween, :pintles on said blocks entering said slats, clips having notch-edT edges on' certain of the pintles, Said blocks having theiredges projecting beyond the sides of the slats, channeled irons receiving said edges and engaged by the notched edges of the clips, means for pivotally securing the channeled irons to the lower slat, a cap plate on the upper slat, and adjustable means between said cap plate and said channeled irons for securing the ca plate on the gate.

A farm gate made up of spaced parallel slats, spacing blocks therebetween, vertical plates arranged over the sides of the spacing blocks and connected with certain of the slats, straps pivoted between one of the vertical plates and the lower slat and extending at an upward angle rearwardly of the gate, straps pivotally connected to the a downward angle at the rear of the gate,

plates pivotally conn-ected between said bars adjacent the upper and lower ends thereof, and said plates having their ends extended beyond one of the ends of the gate and provided with eyes, as and for the purpose set forth.

n In testimony whereof I aflix my signature.

SAMUEL MARQUIS.

Copies of this patent may be obtained for ive cents each, by addressing the Commissioner ot Patenti,

Washington, D. c. 

